The Ethics Of Human Genetic Engineering - 1424 Words

Imagine the possibility of eliminating serious genetic diseases from the world. Imagine the idea of treating, preventing or even curing diseases that are yet to be cured. Imagine the feeling of being given improved health and a prolonged lifespan. This can all be accomplished with the aide of genetic engineering. Human genetic engineering refers to the process of directly manipulating human DNA to produce wanted results. DNA is a simple but very complex chemical that has the power to change the world and has begun to do so already. Many opponents to gene therapy fail to realize that genetic engineering has great potential to become very important in the biomedical industry. Though controversy exists regarding the ethics of human genetic engineering, it can produce numerous benefits, which outweigh its disadvantages and side effects; therefore, scientists should be able to manipulate the human genome for the purpose of helping people with serious medical conditions. Genetic engineering in general has started to come about in the last fifty years but the idea of using GET (Genetic Engineering Technology) to manipulate human embryos has surfaced within the past few years. Russell Powell, Assistant Professor of Philosophy, says that â€Å"there is mounting evidence, ranging from advances in medical genetics to the successful genetic modification of laboratory animals, that humans will eventually be able to alter many of their biological characteristics—including theirShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Human Genetic Engineering1454 Words   |  6 Pages2 November 2015 The Ethics of Human Genetic Engineering DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. Deoxyribonucleic corrosive is an atom that conveys a large portion of the hereditary guidelines utilized as a part of the improvement, working and propagation of all known living creatures and numerous infections. The National Institutes of Health and Welcome Trust from the London UK and Craig Vendor of Celera Genomics from Maryland USA at the same time exhibited the grouping of human DNA in June of 2000Read MoreEthics of Human Cloning and Genetic Engineering Essay1843 Words   |  8 PagesInstitutes first sheep cloning work was announced in March 1996 the papers were full of speculation about its long-term implications. Because of this discovery, the media’s attention has focused mainly on discussion of the possibility, of cloning humans. In doing so, it has missed the much more immediate impact of this work on how we use animals. Its not certain this would really lead to flocks of cloned lambs in the fields of rural America, or clinical ly reproducible cuts of meat on the supermarketRead MoreThe Genetic Engineering Debate Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussions of genetic engineering, a controversial issue has been whether genetic engineering is ethical or not. In â€Å"The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering,† JC Polkinghorne discusses about the moral status of the very early embryo and therapeutic cloning. J. H. Brooke’s article â€Å"Commentary on: The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering† comments and state opinions that counter Polkinghorne’s article. On the other hand John Harris’s â€Å"â€Å"Goodbye Dolly?† The Ethics of Human Cloning† examinesRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Field Of Human Biotechnology1490 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is a set of techniques for isolating, transforming, multiplying and recombining genes from different organisms. Simply put, it is the process of manually adding new DNA to an organism. Genetic engineering originated in the 1970s as a result of the discovery of several key techniques in molecular genetics. It is also referred to as recombinant (rDNA) technology. Genetic Engineering enables geneticists to transfer genes between species that belongRead MoreSale - Pro Plans Are 20% Off Today View Plans. Gradeproof1164 Words   |  5 PagesSentence Count: 28 Readability: 11.52 % Grade Level: 16.59 years Reading Time: 2 minutes Speaking Time: 4 minutes Type your title here... Genetic Engineering is a common theme of Gattaca, Splice, and Blade Runner. Gattaca takes place in a future where the best opportunities are given people that have the best genes, as a result from Genetic Engineering (cite). The main character Vincent has not been genetically engineered and has many health issues like Myopia (cite). He aspires to become anRead MoreThe Controversy Of Genetic Engineering1369 Words   |  6 Pages Genetic Engineering, for most individuals not knowledgeable on the topic, conjures visions of sci-fi movies and humans being grown in a lab far off in the future. What more and more individuals in the early 21st century are coming to realize is that Genetic Engineering has already exceeded our wildest imaginations in a dark corner of a lab, outside of the view of the main stream public. Indeed, in 2017, genetic engineering is in full swing on both plant and animal life. Only from hearingRead MoreDustin Peacher . Engl 1302.C09. Professor Mccovery. April985 Words   |  4 Pagesof Genetic Engineering and it s Ethics How far would you go to save human lives and to progress society for those in need? The benefits of genetic engineering have shown to outweigh the ethical and environmental consequences associated within the field. Genetic Engineering has shown to provide major benefits in the field of medicine and agriculture but is faced with extreme criticism and backlash, specifically on the basis of ethics. To understand the modern concept over field of the Genetic EngineeringRead MoreGenetic Engineering Is Ethically Justified824 Words   |  4 PagesOCR AS Level Ethics Genetic engineering Example of part (b) question (b) â€Å"Genetic engineering is ethically justified.† Discuss [10] Since the development of genetic engineering in the 1970s, scholars have questioned its ethical justification, claiming that it was playing God’ and was unnatural. Others claimed that humans have always altered their environment to benefit themselves. An example is that of genetically modified crops which some people believe can be justified for a numberRead MoreThe Importance Of Genetic Engineering1282 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic engineering is defined as the modification of the characteristics of an organism by altering its genetic material. Although the definition makes it seems clear and concise, it is far more complicated. This new advancement has caused a huge debate over the ethics and laws of what it is able to do. Genetic engineering is immensely important because of the potential benefits it contains and the advances it allows for in the future. The ultimate goal of genetic engineering is to prevent, treatRead MoreThe Case Against Perfection by Michael Sande l983 Words   |  4 Pagesinto the ethics of biotechnology. At Harvard, Sandel has taught a course called Ethics, Biotechnology, and the Future of Human Nature and from 2002 to 2005 he served on the President’s Council on Bioethics (Harvard University Department of Government, 2013). In 2007, Sandel published his book, The Case Against Perfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering, in which he explains unethical implications biotechnology has and may have in the near future regarding genetic engineering. The ethics

Ending The Cycle Of Minority - 1585 Words

Ending the Cycle of Minority Crippling Race is a term that society has created. The term has had a long history within the United States and has grown in both the complexity of its meaning and effects as time has progressed. Before race and physical characteristics were used as a way of dividing people, nation’s would sort their population based on religion, social status and language. The concept of Race and Racism has proven to be enduring, and has had underlying effects on our nation’s social and economic structure. Race has altered the fate of every one of us, causing vast socioeconomic disparities in America. In recent years, scholars, anthropologists and intellectuals have come to understand some of the devastating effects racism has had on North Americans and have recognized the need for widespread change. Race has not only permeated the economic and social opportunity of Americans, it has established a society of spitefulness and an environment of advantages and disadvantages that greatens the opport unity of light-skinned people at the expense of dark-skinned people. No idea in America has been as lasting as race. Unlike the 19th century notion that anyone could move out west and become rich by mining gold, the notion of race persists and continues to deceive people into believing in its authenticity (Morgan 1982). Those in power in the United States, seem determined to stay in power. They continue to marginalize minorities and keep dark-skinned persons in a positionShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action On Equal Rights1655 Words   |  7 Pagesemployment edicts of affirmative action and exceptions to the at-will employment doctrine signify the ambiguity in the implementation of the declaration on equal freedoms. White-male employees feel that the preferential treatment of women and racial minorities at the place of work is exerting undue pressure on their ability to compete effectively in the job market. Consequently, the employers vehemently object to the restrictions imposed on the at-will employment policy, which they claim magnify employeeRead MoreThe House On Mango Street And Whale Rider Analysis796 Words   |  4 PagesSandra Cisneros and the 2002 film Whale Rider by Niki Caro shed light on the stereotypical roles females are expected to fulfill in many different cultures. Esperanza comes from an immigrant Mexican family that resides in Chicago and is the typical minority family. Paikea, on the other hand, comes from a long line of Maori people and lives in Whangara, a small village in New Zealand. Even though the girls are separated by thousands of miles, they both are very similar and strive to be leaders in theirRead MoreCritical Review : The New Jim Crow 1520 Words   |  7 PagesCrow laws instituted in the 1880s and designed to oppress recently freed black slaves, for another—a system which uses the War on Drugs, which was instituted in the 1970s, to imprison, parole, and detain people of color, keeping the majority of minorities in the United States in a permanent state of incarceration. This an importan t issue because it affects the everyday lives of people around the nation. Alexander looks in detail at what economists normally miss—the entire legal structure of the courtsRead MoreDo The People Of The Pool Make It Deeper?1116 Words   |  5 Pagesconcerns, crime is. In places like Miami-Dade County, Florida their perception of crime, the perception of whether they will swim or may sink, in their neighborhoods depends largely on race and ethnicity. The article, Are Hispanics the new ‘Threat’? Minority group threat and fear of crime in Miami-Dade County, investigates the levels of fear of crime and the factors that contribute to it. Similar research has been done in the past, however they did not focus directly on the large, growing populationRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Good Mother1060 Words   |  5 Pagesstatus, gender, and class all play significant roles in how these single mothers get along being, what society views, as any negative connotation of these labels (such as being ‘poor’, ‘a minority’, or ‘a woman’) can and will oppress those in a situation to receive public assistance. It is a vicious social cycle that entangles and entraps. Working a fulltime job and leaving your children out of your care is being a bad mother. Receiving public assistance and minimizing working to be a good motherRead MoreMexican American Stereotypes1571 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica, whose relationship seems to be a never-ending cycle of highs and lows. Cultural critics recognize these problems and work towards equality within both literary and real culture. With each passing generation, the demographics of the United States progresses towards being a country without a majority race. Despite this, authors of realistic literature remain stagnant in their creation of multicultural characters. Caucasian protagonists force minorities to fit into a lifestyle that they cannot callRead MoreThe Crime Rate Of Detroit Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagescaused the city to deteriorate effecting education, employment, and the crime rate each factor acts as a chain reaction. The lack of diversity in the city can be a factor of the crime rate as well because Detroit is filled with a large population of minorities. Many politicians have looked for ways to solve the problem, but nothing has been proven to work. There have been theories made by people in government position on the crime epidemic and how to lower crime the crime rate. Many believe that theRead MoreHow Race Is Defined As An Ideology937 Words   |  4 Pagesasserts the key to ending discrimination is to treat all individuals within society as equally as possible without regard to culture, race or ethnicity (Tarca, 2005). Attention must be given to the idea that race is a social construct. For the purposes of this paper, we will delve into topics that explore the idea that race is continually being refashioned by various political, social and cultural forces (Gallagher, 2012). For instance, long occurring abuses of minority classes have beenRead MoreEssay on Reverse Discrimination: The Case of Allan Bakke1597 Words   |  7 Pagesanother application and was once again rejected, even though his test scores were considerably higher than various minorities that were admitted under a special program. This special program specified that 16 out of 100 possible spaces for the students in the medical program were set aside solely for minorities, while the other 84 slots were for anyone who qualified, including minorities. What happened to Bakke is known as reverse discrimination. Bakke felt his rejections to be violations of the EqualRead MoreA National Neighborhood Appraisal System925 Words   |  4 PagesIntegrated and minority communities were ipso facto deemed a financial risk and made ineligible for low-cost home loans, a policy known today as ‘redlining.’† (The Power of an Illusion, The House We Live In†) Redlining emerged from the thoughts and ideas of racism and segregation. This includes race and financial status and separates Caucasians and minorities even more. Inequality amongst race in our society creates negative effects in the lives of every individual that is part of the minority group. A

Healthcare for Community Health Worker - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theHealthcare for Community Health Worker. Answer: As a Community Health Worker (CHW), one is responsible for working with adolescents for achieving better health and wellbeing of this population within the community. Community health workers are to work and function as a critical link between the primary healthcare system and the community. They are entrusted with the role of connecting individuals of the community to health services, and contributing to advancements in overall health status. CHWs are providers of health promotion and support suitable diagnosis for successfully guiding them to the needed care approach (1). A chief area of practice for CHW is adolescent health. Adolescence is the stage of life considered to be critical as this phase is characterized by rapid social, emotional and biological development. An individual in this phase of life develops the abilities needed for healthy, reproductive and satisfying life. For making a healthy and safe transition to adulthood, adolescents are to be provided access to health e ducation, including those on sexuality. In addition, they must also be subjected to quality healthcare services, including reproductive and sexual, in addition to a supportive environment in the home and across the community. The CHW is to recognize the needs of the adolescents in relation to their health education and become the support system of this section of the population. The workers are to recognize the vital needs of adolescents in relation to their knowledge of safe sexual practices and prevention of communicable diseases, and heathy lifestyle (2). It is necessary for all care professionals to adhere to the professional and ethical practice guidelines of Australia for delivering highest quality care. For community workers, this is more crucial since they are to work with the sections of the population who are most vulnerable. The professional standards are outlined in the Australian community workers code of ethics and the Australian community work practice guidelines. The Australian Community Workers Code of Ethics is responsible for setting the tenor for outstanding community work practice and is to be adhered to as a benchmark for community health practitioners (3). Ethical and legal issues are fundamental to justified practice and conduct in all areas of healthcare. While delivering care for individuals of the adolescent population, additional considerations are to be taken care of in daily practice due to the stage of development and legal status (4). The legal issue pertaining to the present case study revolves around the concern of informing the parents of Jasmine about the sexual relationship she is having with her boyfriend and the desire to go on oral contraceptive pills. The issue is critical since Jasmine is a minor with only 15 years age. Another legal issue is regarding maintenance of patient confidentiality. The community health worker at the present case needs to abide by the Duty of Care outlined as a part of the legal requirements for the profession. The discreet nature of the relationship existing between the adolescent and the health worker has given rise to the duty of care as a legal obligation. The underlying principle is that the health worker must be responsible for caring for the welfare of the young adult under all circumstances. The duty implies that the worker enures that the adolescent is more presented with harm by actions of the workers or failure to act in an appropriate manner. The worker is liable for neglecting patient condition that might lead to harm in future (5). As per the Privacy Act, health professionals are to abide by the law of maintaining the confidentiality of patients and the received information that comes in due course of the relationship established between the patient and care giver. The duty entitles them to protect the information disclosed directl y or indirectly in the context of the service provider and patient relationship (4). A growing amount of contemporary research acknowledges the impact of culture and religion on the sexual and reproductive behavior of an adolescent. It would be appropriate on a care workers part to take different approaches while caring for Jasmine depending on the cultural background she belongs to. Cultural issues are integrated into the care approach delivered to a patient depending on the values and beliefs of the patient (6). A dominant cultural background implies that the person coming from the Anglo- Australian background and living with parents in a metropolitan suburb would have knowledge and understanding of the health issues related to adolescent sexual relationships. It would be therefore easier to communicate with Jasmine if she had such a background and the required level of education to understand the concerns related to sexual health. A minority cultural background implies that an individual has traditional beliefs and values embedded into his cultural perspectives and opinions. In such a case, where Jasmine would have lived with an extended family with traditional beliefs about sexuality, it would be important to address the concerns related to non-English speaking and low level of knowledge about sexual health. It would be thus desirable to educate Jasmine as well as her family members with all relevant information while communication can be done with the help of an interpreter. The language barrier is to be eliminated for establishing an effective relationship with Jasmine. In case Jasmine was from another cultural background, initiatives would need to be taken in the first place to understand the traditions, values, and beliefs that people from this community imbibe. Acknowledging the social and cultural beliefs would ensure that the individual feels respected and valued. This is essential for addressing the needs of the patient (7). One health issue that would be relevant for the CHW to discuss with Jasmine is sexually transmitted diseases. The issue is relevant for Jasmine since she has had a sexual relationship with her boyfriend who had multiple sexual partners before entering into the relationship with Jasmine. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are medical complications caused due to sexual contact. The disease-causing organisms are transmitted from person to person through blood, semen and body fluids. The common STDs include Chlamydia, HIV/AIDS, syphilis, and Gonorrhea. The morbidity and mortality pertaining to STDs are high, leading to the social and economic burden on the community. The most prominent risk factor for acquiring STDs is having sexual relationships with more than one partner. The more the number of sexual partners is, the more the chances of acquiring STDs is (8). It is pivotal that CHW educates Jasmine about the health concern in a gradual manner. More than one visits would be desirable since it takes time for an adolescent to understand health information and the related implications. Firstly, a strong bond is to be created with Jasmine so that she does not deter from asking any questions arising in her mind related to the topic being taught. It is necessary to show empathy and respect towards Jasmine while educating her. Her dignity is to be respected since the matter under discussion is sensitive. It is natural for Jasmine to come up with different questions that would be personal. These might relate to prevention of STDs and open discussion with her boyfriend. She must be motivated and encouraged to engage in a proper discussion with her boyfriend to ensure that she is not at risk of nay form of harm that could have been prevented in the first place (9). References Baum F. The new public health. Oxford University Press; 2016. Denno DM, Hoopes AJ, Chandra-Mouli V. Effective strategies to provide adolescent sexual and reproductive health services and to increase demand and community support. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2015 Jan 31;56(1):S22-41. Code of ethics and Practice guidelines - Australian Community Workers Association | ACWA [Internet]. Acwa.org.au. 2017 [cited 13 October 2017]. Available from: https://www.acwa.org.au/resources/ethics-and-standards Abraham A, Hawkins K. Delivery of Adolescent Health Care. InTextbook of Clinical Pediatrics 2012 (pp. 3885-3889). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Working with Youth- A legal resource for community based health workers [Internet]. health.wa.gov.au. 2017 [cited 13 October 2017]. Available from: https://www.health.wa.gov.au/docreg/education/population/child_health/child_health_services/hp010283_working_with_youth_fnl_legal_resource.pdf Bonder B, Martin L. Culture in clinical care: Strategies for competence. Slack; 2013. Hllstrm M, Ranjbar V, Ascher H. Adolescent health care in a multi-cultural area: a qualitative study from adolescents perspective. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. 2017 Jan 2;22(1):107-21. DiClemente RJ, Hansen WB, Ponton LE, editors. Handbook of adolescent health risk behavior. Springer Science Business Media; 2013 Nov 21. Workowski KA, Bolan GA. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines (2015). Reproductive Endocrinology. 2015 Dec 1(24):51-6.